> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.eximee.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.eximee.com/documentation/documentation-en/budowanie-aplikacji/model-danych/edycja-modelu-danych.md).

# Editing the data model

## Data model editor

To go to the data model editor, select "Data model" on the application's main screen in Eximee Designer

<figure><img src="/files/dae6497b4df58eb5bac268a090e15eaed27384e5" alt=""><figcaption><p><em><strong>Figure 1.</strong> "Data model" tab of the low-code application</em></p></figcaption></figure>

The data model editor is divided into three tabs:

* *Structure,* where we manage the model structure and fill in node parameters,
* *Data sources*, where we define and parameterize data sources,
* *Source*, where we edit JSON, which is the source representation of the model - functionality for advanced users.

{% hint style="info" %}
If your application does not yet have a data model, you can create one by clicking the "Initialize data model" button.
{% endhint %}

## Structure

The data model structure is presented as a tree in the left panel of the editor. The tree branches can be collapsed and expanded.

<figure><img src="/files/917a4bf2057a36893e16491320cc77c441d74ddf" alt=""><figcaption><p><em><strong>Figure 2</strong>. Presentation of the data model structure</em></p></figcaption></figure>

Selecting a tree node automatically filters the nodes in the list on the right.

<figure><img src="/files/88a6b85be5fc5ac95fdaa8cc747fa873388ec8d0" alt=""><figcaption><p><em><strong>Figure 3.</strong> Selecting a node in the data model editor</em></p></figcaption></figure>

At the top of the node list, the key constituting the current view filter is displayed: *"client.surname"* in this case.

## Parameterization of model elements

### Node

<figure><img src="/files/d5f5c111f8349254363487dd7d5863a359f64bce" alt=""><figcaption><p><em><strong>Figure 3.</strong> Editing a model node</em></p></figcaption></figure>

In the model node editing section, you can edit the key and documentation (*"description"*) of the object. You can also mark the object as an array.

{% hint style="info" %}
Next to the object's key there is a button that copies the key to the system clipboard.
{% endhint %}

The context menu contains an option to delete the node together with its descendants.

To add a field to a node, click the button *"Add field"*.

### Field

The field section in the data model also provides the ability to specify a default value for the field.

<figure><img src="/files/9a5ded4d5d9f4bf5f56e68b6e365507ae62daa7c" alt=""><figcaption><p><em><strong>Figure 4.</strong> Field in the model</em></p></figcaption></figure>

### Data source

Clicking the data source chip or the pencil icon next to it opens a drawer with a list of data sources and the ability to edit the use (source order, source parameters, value mapping).

<figure><img src="/files/8c06b698cee5eed8f0cd02fd3be879959e5f83ea" alt=""><figcaption><p><em><strong>Figure 5.</strong> Use of data source</em></p></figcaption></figure>

By default, for each **leaf** of the data model tree (that is, fields that do not have any further sub-fields), the platform automatically adds a special data source of type **ValueMap**. This is a built-in source that stores the field value in the application's memory structure (the so-called application value map) - this can be treated as an equivalent of a session variable storing data in the context of the entire application (form). The default ValueMap mapping uses the full path of the field's keys as the key in this internal map (e.g. for the field `country` located inside the object `personalData` the key in the value map will be `personalData.country` ). This means that after binding form fields to the model, **no additional code is required to save the entered data** - the value entered by the user will be automatically placed under the appropriate key in the model's memory.

#### Data source - defensive logic and empty values

Data model sources cannot assume a deterministic call order or that all input data is already available. The platform may call a source earlier (e.g. when determining the multiplicity of dynamic sections of a form or model), even if that data field is not yet used directly in the form or process.

Therefore, data sources must be designed defensively: in the absence of data, incomplete data, or data that is "not yet ready", they should return safe, empty values (null, an empty list, an empty object) and not raise exceptions. An empty value means: at this stage I cannot determine the value and it allows subsequent sources in the cascade to take effect, in particular default sources (e.g. ValueMap or default values on the field definition).

Exceptions should be reserved only for actual technical errors (e.g. communication errors or invalid configuration) that should interrupt the operation of the system (form interruption, process transaction rollback, etc.), and not for transient process states.


---

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